The map of what we need to know. Its job is to turn “learn about fincas” into a finite, addressable list of domains that can each be researched, measured and completed.
How this map is organised, and why
There are three plausible ways to carve up this knowledge, and each is right for a different purpose:
| Axis | Example units | Good for | Bad for |
|---|---|---|---|
| By resource flow | water, energy, heat, biomass, materials | measurement, comparison, physics, spotting waste | talking to clients |
| By asset / system | pool, irrigation, heating, well | matching how people describe their pain | double-counting; the pool appears in water and energy and chemistry |
| By lifecycle stage | assess, design, build, operate, maintain | service design, commercial offers | organising facts |
We organise the knowledge base by resource flow, and index it by asset. Flows are conserved, measurable and mutually exclusive — which makes them a sound filing system and a natural fit for the evidence protocol. Assets are how clients experience the problem, so they get a cross-reference index rather than their own tree.
The map has four layers:
L0 CONTEXT the ground truth of place — climate, water, energy, land, rules, market
│ (constrains everything below; mostly researched once, refreshed periodically)
▼
L1 FLOWS the measurable resource domains — water, energy, heat, land, materials,
│ waste, risk (the primary filing structure)
▼
L2 ASSETS the systems people own and complain about — pool, irrigation, heating,
│ cooling, DHW, water supply, wastewater, electrics, envelope, monitoring
▼ (an index into L1, not a separate body of knowledge)
L3 PRACTICE cross-cutting craft — measurement, economics, behaviour, procurement
L0 — Context: the ground truth of place
Researched once to a good standard, then refreshed on a schedule. Everything in L1 depends on these being right, so errors here propagate.
| # | Domain | Core content | Refresh |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Climate & microclimate | Temperature regime, rainfall quantity and variability, humidity, solar irradiance, wind, heat waves, drought cycles, flash-flood events, projected change | Annual |
| C2 | Water resources | Aquifers and their state, salinisation, municipal supply and its reliability, well regulation, the cistern tradition, regional water policy | Annual |
| C3 | Energy context | Island grid and interconnection, reliability, tariff structures, self-consumption rules, solar resource | Annual |
| C4 | Land & ecology | Soils, geology and karst, terraces (marjades), native and naturalised vegetation, fire regime, local agronomy | 3-yearly |
| C5 | Regulation & permitting | Building codes, rural land classifications, licence processes at island and municipal level, water abstraction rights, pool and wastewater rules, energy certification, grants and subsidies | Every 6 months — this moves |
| C6 | Market & supply chain | Which trades exist locally and which do not, materials availability and lead times, typical costs, seasonal labour, who is competent at what | Continuous |
C5 and C6 are the two most commonly underestimated. A technically excellent solution that cannot be permitted or cannot be installed by anyone on the island is not a solution.
L1 — Flows: the measurable resource domains
The primary structure. Each of these becomes a
domain brief under domains/.
W — Water
| # | Sub-domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| W1 | Sources & rights | Well, municipal, rainwater harvesting, delivered water, greywater; legality, reliability, cost per m³ |
| W2 | Storage | Cisterns, tanks, sizing, materials, losses, hygiene |
| W3 | Quality & treatment | Hardness, salinity, microbiology, filtration, softening, reverse osmosis, UV; fitness for each use |
| W4 | Distribution & losses | Pumps, pressure, pipework, leak detection — invisible loss is often the largest single item |
| W5 | Demand: domestic | Per-capita use, fixtures, hot water linkage, behaviour |
| W6 | Demand: irrigation | Evapotranspiration, plant water requirements, scheduling, efficiency by method |
| W7 | Demand: pool | Evaporation, backwash, splash-out, refill — see A1 |
| W8 | Wastewater & nutrients | Septic systems, treatment plants, greywater reuse, regulation, soil effects |
The organising artefact for this domain is a site water balance: everything in, everything out, everything stored, reconciled. Most water problems become obvious once the balance fails to close.
E — Energy
| # | Sub-domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| E1 | Generation | Photovoltaic, solar thermal, other renewables, siting and sizing |
| E2 | Storage & backup | Batteries, generators, resilience during outages, economics |
| E3 | Grid & tariffs | Connection, contracted capacity, tariff optimisation, self-consumption and export rules |
| E4 | Demand by end use | Disaggregated consumption: pool pump, well pump, HVAC, hot water, appliances, standby |
| E5 | Control & scheduling | Shifting load to match generation; often the cheapest intervention available |
The organising artefact is a site energy balance, disaggregated by end use.
H — Heat & comfort
| # | Sub-domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| H1 | Envelope | Walls, roof, glazing, air-tightness, thermal mass, insulation strategies for old stone construction |
| H2 | Damp & moisture | Rising damp, condensation, ventilation; often the real complaint behind “the house is cold” |
| H3 | Winter heating | Heat pumps, biomass, underfloor, emitters, zoning, fuel comparison |
| H4 | Summer cooling | Shading, night ventilation, mass, air conditioning, heat-wave resilience |
| H5 | Domestic hot water | Generation, storage, distribution losses, solar thermal, recirculation |
| H6 | Passive design | Orientation, courtyards, vegetation, vernacular strategies that already work here |
L — Land & biomass
| # | Sub-domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| L1 | Soil | Structure, organic matter, water-holding capacity, erosion, amendment |
| L2 | Planting & landscape | Native and drought-tolerant species, xeriscaping, lawn alternatives, establishment |
| L3 | Trees & orchard | Olive, almond, carob, citrus; management, water needs, yield |
| L4 | Food production | Vegetable growing, seasonality, realistic self-sufficiency, preservation |
| L5 | Terraces & hydrology | Marjades, drainage, runoff management, erosion, water retention in the landscape |
| L6 | Organic cycling | Composting, pruning residue, mulch, closing the nutrient loop |
M — Materials & building
| # | Sub-domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| M1 | Structure & fabric | Traditional construction, stone, lime versus cement, structural assessment |
| M2 | Renovation practice | Sequencing, what to preserve, common failures in finca renovation |
| M3 | Waterproofing & roofing | Roofs, terraces, damp-proofing |
| M4 | Material selection | Embodied carbon, durability in this climate, local and bio-based materials, toxicity |
R — Risk & resilience
| # | Sub-domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| R1 | Water scarcity | Drought, restrictions, well failure, salinisation; autonomy planning |
| R2 | Energy interruption | Outages, duration, critical loads, autonomy planning |
| R3 | Fire | Wildfire exposure, defensible space, construction detail, evacuation |
| R4 | Water excess | Flash flooding, runoff, storm damage, drainage capacity |
| R5 | Heat | Heat-wave survivability without mechanical cooling, vulnerable occupants |
| R6 | Systemic | Supply-chain interruption, insurance, cost shocks, ageing infrastructure |
R is the domain that distinguishes resilience from sustainability, and the one most likely to be neglected because nothing is currently going wrong.
L2 — Assets: the index clients actually use
Each asset is a view across the flow domains. This table is the translation layer between how a client describes the problem and where the knowledge lives.
| # | Asset | Primary flows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Swimming pool | W7, E4, H5, plus chemistry | The flagship problem: water loss, pump energy, heating, chemicals, covers, natural/biological pools. Touches nearly everything. |
| A2 | Irrigation system | W6, W4, L1, L2, E4 | Scheduling and leak rate usually dominate hardware choice. |
| A3 | Garden & land | L1–L6, W6 | |
| A4 | Heating system | H3, H1, E4, M | |
| A5 | Cooling & summer comfort | H4, H1, H6, E4 | |
| A6 | Domestic hot water | H5, E1, E4 | |
| A7 | Water supply & treatment | W1–W5 | |
| A8 | Wastewater | W8, L1 | |
| A9 | Electrical & solar installation | E1–E5 | |
| A10 | Building envelope | H1, H2, M1–M4 | |
| A11 | Monitoring & automation | P1 | The asset that makes every other one measurable. |
| A12 | Outbuildings, terraces & drainage | L5, R4, M3 |
L3 — Practice: cross-cutting craft
Not about any one flow; needed for all of them.
| # | Domain | Key content |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Measurement & instrumentation | What to meter, which sensors, accuracy, cost, installation, data logging and storage, retrofit metering |
| P2 | Economics & finance | Capital and running cost, payback and its limits, lifetime cost, grants, financing, how to value resilience |
| P3 | Behaviour & operation | The habits that dominate consumption; how to change them; why the cheapest intervention is usually a setting |
| P4 | Procurement & delivery | Specifying work, vetting installers, contracts, commissioning, acceptance testing |
| P5 | Data & site records | How site data is structured, stored, retained, and kept private |
P1 is the enabling domain for everything else and should be among the first researched — we cannot run the evidence protocol without it.
Prioritisation
With around forty sub-domains, the sequencing question matters more than the list. Each candidate is scored 1–5 on four factors:
| Factor | Question |
|---|---|
| Pain | How often and how acutely does this come up for finca owners around us? |
| Impact | How large is the achievable improvement in resource use, cost or resilience? |
| Measurability | Can we instrument it and prove the result within one season? |
| Leverage | Can we act on it ourselves — at Site Zero — soon, and cheaply? |
Score = sum. The point of scoring is not precision; it is to make the reasoning explicit and revisable.
Wave 0 comes first. Before the domain waves below, ecosystem and actor mapping surveys who is already engaged in this field — it makes everything below cheaper, and it is the origin of the watchlist. Site Zero instrumentation runs in parallel with it, starting immediately.
Provisional Wave 1 — to be confirmed once the scoring is done deliberately:
- P1 Measurement & instrumentation — unlocks every other domain.
- A1 Pool (W7 + E4) — highest local salience, large and visible losses, easy to meter, and we own one.
- W1–W4 Water sources, storage, quality, losses — the island’s defining constraint; leaks are frequently the single largest waste on a site.
- C1, C2, C5 Climate, water resources, regulation — context that everything else rests on, and cheap to research relative to its downstream value.
- E4 Energy demand by end use — disaggregation before any generation decision.
Deliberately not first: envelope and building fabric (M, H1) — high impact but slow, expensive and hard to measure quickly; and E1 generation — because sizing a solar array before disaggregating demand is exactly the mistake we are trying to help people avoid.
Maintaining this map
The map itself is a living artefact. When research reveals that a domain is really two domains, or that a boundary is in the wrong place, change the map and note why. A map that never changes during the first year of research is a map nobody used.