resilienciahabitat · Mallorca

Knowledge domain map

  • Statusdraft
  • OwnersNico & Laure
  • Last reviewed2026-09-14

The map of what we need to know. Its job is to turn “learn about fincas” into a finite, addressable list of domains that can each be researched, measured and completed.

How this map is organised, and why

There are three plausible ways to carve up this knowledge, and each is right for a different purpose:

AxisExample unitsGood forBad for
By resource flowwater, energy, heat, biomass, materialsmeasurement, comparison, physics, spotting wastetalking to clients
By asset / systempool, irrigation, heating, wellmatching how people describe their paindouble-counting; the pool appears in water and energy and chemistry
By lifecycle stageassess, design, build, operate, maintainservice design, commercial offersorganising facts

We organise the knowledge base by resource flow, and index it by asset. Flows are conserved, measurable and mutually exclusive — which makes them a sound filing system and a natural fit for the evidence protocol. Assets are how clients experience the problem, so they get a cross-reference index rather than their own tree.

The map has four layers:

  L0  CONTEXT      the ground truth of place — climate, water, energy, land, rules, market
        │           (constrains everything below; mostly researched once, refreshed periodically)

  L1  FLOWS        the measurable resource domains — water, energy, heat, land, materials,
        │           waste, risk  (the primary filing structure)

  L2  ASSETS       the systems people own and complain about — pool, irrigation, heating,
        │           cooling, DHW, water supply, wastewater, electrics, envelope, monitoring
        ▼           (an index into L1, not a separate body of knowledge)
  L3  PRACTICE     cross-cutting craft — measurement, economics, behaviour, procurement

L0 — Context: the ground truth of place

Researched once to a good standard, then refreshed on a schedule. Everything in L1 depends on these being right, so errors here propagate.

#DomainCore contentRefresh
C1Climate & microclimateTemperature regime, rainfall quantity and variability, humidity, solar irradiance, wind, heat waves, drought cycles, flash-flood events, projected changeAnnual
C2Water resourcesAquifers and their state, salinisation, municipal supply and its reliability, well regulation, the cistern tradition, regional water policyAnnual
C3Energy contextIsland grid and interconnection, reliability, tariff structures, self-consumption rules, solar resourceAnnual
C4Land & ecologySoils, geology and karst, terraces (marjades), native and naturalised vegetation, fire regime, local agronomy3-yearly
C5Regulation & permittingBuilding codes, rural land classifications, licence processes at island and municipal level, water abstraction rights, pool and wastewater rules, energy certification, grants and subsidiesEvery 6 months — this moves
C6Market & supply chainWhich trades exist locally and which do not, materials availability and lead times, typical costs, seasonal labour, who is competent at whatContinuous

C5 and C6 are the two most commonly underestimated. A technically excellent solution that cannot be permitted or cannot be installed by anyone on the island is not a solution.


L1 — Flows: the measurable resource domains

The primary structure. Each of these becomes a domain brief under domains/.

W — Water

#Sub-domainKey content
W1Sources & rightsWell, municipal, rainwater harvesting, delivered water, greywater; legality, reliability, cost per m³
W2StorageCisterns, tanks, sizing, materials, losses, hygiene
W3Quality & treatmentHardness, salinity, microbiology, filtration, softening, reverse osmosis, UV; fitness for each use
W4Distribution & lossesPumps, pressure, pipework, leak detection — invisible loss is often the largest single item
W5Demand: domesticPer-capita use, fixtures, hot water linkage, behaviour
W6Demand: irrigationEvapotranspiration, plant water requirements, scheduling, efficiency by method
W7Demand: poolEvaporation, backwash, splash-out, refill — see A1
W8Wastewater & nutrientsSeptic systems, treatment plants, greywater reuse, regulation, soil effects

The organising artefact for this domain is a site water balance: everything in, everything out, everything stored, reconciled. Most water problems become obvious once the balance fails to close.

E — Energy

#Sub-domainKey content
E1GenerationPhotovoltaic, solar thermal, other renewables, siting and sizing
E2Storage & backupBatteries, generators, resilience during outages, economics
E3Grid & tariffsConnection, contracted capacity, tariff optimisation, self-consumption and export rules
E4Demand by end useDisaggregated consumption: pool pump, well pump, HVAC, hot water, appliances, standby
E5Control & schedulingShifting load to match generation; often the cheapest intervention available

The organising artefact is a site energy balance, disaggregated by end use.

H — Heat & comfort

#Sub-domainKey content
H1EnvelopeWalls, roof, glazing, air-tightness, thermal mass, insulation strategies for old stone construction
H2Damp & moistureRising damp, condensation, ventilation; often the real complaint behind “the house is cold”
H3Winter heatingHeat pumps, biomass, underfloor, emitters, zoning, fuel comparison
H4Summer coolingShading, night ventilation, mass, air conditioning, heat-wave resilience
H5Domestic hot waterGeneration, storage, distribution losses, solar thermal, recirculation
H6Passive designOrientation, courtyards, vegetation, vernacular strategies that already work here

L — Land & biomass

#Sub-domainKey content
L1SoilStructure, organic matter, water-holding capacity, erosion, amendment
L2Planting & landscapeNative and drought-tolerant species, xeriscaping, lawn alternatives, establishment
L3Trees & orchardOlive, almond, carob, citrus; management, water needs, yield
L4Food productionVegetable growing, seasonality, realistic self-sufficiency, preservation
L5Terraces & hydrologyMarjades, drainage, runoff management, erosion, water retention in the landscape
L6Organic cyclingComposting, pruning residue, mulch, closing the nutrient loop

M — Materials & building

#Sub-domainKey content
M1Structure & fabricTraditional construction, stone, lime versus cement, structural assessment
M2Renovation practiceSequencing, what to preserve, common failures in finca renovation
M3Waterproofing & roofingRoofs, terraces, damp-proofing
M4Material selectionEmbodied carbon, durability in this climate, local and bio-based materials, toxicity

R — Risk & resilience

#Sub-domainKey content
R1Water scarcityDrought, restrictions, well failure, salinisation; autonomy planning
R2Energy interruptionOutages, duration, critical loads, autonomy planning
R3FireWildfire exposure, defensible space, construction detail, evacuation
R4Water excessFlash flooding, runoff, storm damage, drainage capacity
R5HeatHeat-wave survivability without mechanical cooling, vulnerable occupants
R6SystemicSupply-chain interruption, insurance, cost shocks, ageing infrastructure

R is the domain that distinguishes resilience from sustainability, and the one most likely to be neglected because nothing is currently going wrong.


L2 — Assets: the index clients actually use

Each asset is a view across the flow domains. This table is the translation layer between how a client describes the problem and where the knowledge lives.

#AssetPrimary flowsNotes
A1Swimming poolW7, E4, H5, plus chemistryThe flagship problem: water loss, pump energy, heating, chemicals, covers, natural/biological pools. Touches nearly everything.
A2Irrigation systemW6, W4, L1, L2, E4Scheduling and leak rate usually dominate hardware choice.
A3Garden & landL1–L6, W6
A4Heating systemH3, H1, E4, M
A5Cooling & summer comfortH4, H1, H6, E4
A6Domestic hot waterH5, E1, E4
A7Water supply & treatmentW1–W5
A8WastewaterW8, L1
A9Electrical & solar installationE1–E5
A10Building envelopeH1, H2, M1–M4
A11Monitoring & automationP1The asset that makes every other one measurable.
A12Outbuildings, terraces & drainageL5, R4, M3

L3 — Practice: cross-cutting craft

Not about any one flow; needed for all of them.

#DomainKey content
P1Measurement & instrumentationWhat to meter, which sensors, accuracy, cost, installation, data logging and storage, retrofit metering
P2Economics & financeCapital and running cost, payback and its limits, lifetime cost, grants, financing, how to value resilience
P3Behaviour & operationThe habits that dominate consumption; how to change them; why the cheapest intervention is usually a setting
P4Procurement & deliverySpecifying work, vetting installers, contracts, commissioning, acceptance testing
P5Data & site recordsHow site data is structured, stored, retained, and kept private

P1 is the enabling domain for everything else and should be among the first researched — we cannot run the evidence protocol without it.


Prioritisation

With around forty sub-domains, the sequencing question matters more than the list. Each candidate is scored 1–5 on four factors:

FactorQuestion
PainHow often and how acutely does this come up for finca owners around us?
ImpactHow large is the achievable improvement in resource use, cost or resilience?
MeasurabilityCan we instrument it and prove the result within one season?
LeverageCan we act on it ourselves — at Site Zero — soon, and cheaply?

Score = sum. The point of scoring is not precision; it is to make the reasoning explicit and revisable.

Wave 0 comes first. Before the domain waves below, ecosystem and actor mapping surveys who is already engaged in this field — it makes everything below cheaper, and it is the origin of the watchlist. Site Zero instrumentation runs in parallel with it, starting immediately.

Provisional Wave 1 — to be confirmed once the scoring is done deliberately:

  1. P1 Measurement & instrumentation — unlocks every other domain.
  2. A1 Pool (W7 + E4) — highest local salience, large and visible losses, easy to meter, and we own one.
  3. W1–W4 Water sources, storage, quality, losses — the island’s defining constraint; leaks are frequently the single largest waste on a site.
  4. C1, C2, C5 Climate, water resources, regulation — context that everything else rests on, and cheap to research relative to its downstream value.
  5. E4 Energy demand by end use — disaggregation before any generation decision.

Deliberately not first: envelope and building fabric (M, H1) — high impact but slow, expensive and hard to measure quickly; and E1 generation — because sizing a solar array before disaggregating demand is exactly the mistake we are trying to help people avoid.

Maintaining this map

The map itself is a living artefact. When research reveals that a domain is really two domains, or that a boundary is in the wrong place, change the map and note why. A map that never changes during the first year of research is a map nobody used.